Geography and Cultural Diversity

New Brunswick, as one of Canada’s three Maritime provinces, is a region rich in natural and cultural diversity. Its landscape is primarily shaped by its position within the Appalachian region, marked by distinct geographic and cultural divisions. The province’s topography varies from the mountainous northern uplands to the gently rolling hills in the central and eastern regions. The southern coast is characterized by sharp hills that give way to tidal marshes and a lowland plain. This diverse terrain has led to distinct communities, particularly along the north and east shores, where the population is primarily French-speaking and Catholic, contrasting with the predominantly English-speaking communities in the Saint John River valley. New Brunswick’s unique blend of geography and culture underscores its importance as the land bridge linking the Maritimes to continental North America.